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Preprints, Working Papers, ... Year : 2010

Survival of near-critical branching Brownian motion

Abstract

Consider a system of particles performing branching Brownian motion with negative drift $\mu = \sqrt{2 - \epsilon}$ and killed upon hitting zero. Initially there is one particle at $x>0$. Kesten showed that the process survives with positive probability if and only if $\epsilon>0$. Here we are interested in the asymptotics as $\eps\to 0$ of the survival probability $Q_\mu(x)$. It is proved that if $L= \pi/\sqrt{\epsilon}$ then for all $x \in \R$, $\lim_{\epsilon \to 0} Q_\mu(L+x) = \theta(x) \in (0,1)$ exists and is a travelling wave solution of the Fisher-KPP equation. Furthermore, we obtain sharp asymptotics of the survival probability when $x

Dates and versions

hal-00514779 , version 1 (03-09-2010)

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Julien Berestycki, Nathanaël Berestycki, Jason Schweinsberg. Survival of near-critical branching Brownian motion. 2010. ⟨hal-00514779⟩
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